Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskiy has vowed there will be no let-up in fighting to regain territory lost to Russia as Kyiv says its troops have advanced to the eastern bank of the Oskil River, threatening Russian occupation forces in the Donbas.
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Crossing the Oskil is another important milestone in Ukraine's counter-offensive in the northeastern Kharkiv region as it flows south to the Siversky Donets River, which goes right through Luhansk, one of two provinces in the Donbas region.
Donbas is Ukraine's traditional industrial heartland made up of the Donetsk and Luhansk regions.
Ukrainian troops "have pushed across the Oskil. From yesterday, Ukraine controls the east bank," the Ukrainian Armed Forces wrote on Telegram late Sunday.
Serhiy Gaidai, governor of Luhansk region, wrote on Telegram: "Luhansk region is right next door. Decoccupation is not far away."
Zelenskiy vowed to keep up the pressure on Moscow after Ukraine's rapid gains in Kharkiv this month.
"Perhaps it seems to some of you that after a series of victories we now have a lull of sorts," he said in his regular nightly address on Sunday.
"But there will be no lull. There is preparation for the next series ... For Ukraine must be free. All of it."
US President Joe Biden also said victory for Ukraine meant removing Russian forces from the entire country, and pledged US support for as long as it takes.
"Winning the war in Ukraine is to get Russia out of Ukraine completely and to recognise the sovereignty. They're defeating Russia," he said in an interview with CBS's 60 Minutes broadcast on Sunday.
"Russia's turning out not to be as competent and capable as many people thought they were going to be."
Russian artillery pounded towns and villages across the front lines in the east and south on Sunday, including civilian infrastructure in Zaporizhzhia city, Ukrainian officials said.
Britain said Russian forces had widened strikes on civilian infrastructure following battlefield setbacks and were likely to expand their targets further.
Ukraine's southern command on Monday said strikes were also launched on a radar station near Kherson and on a pontoon crossing near Nova Kakhovka east of Kherson, where a Ukrainian counter-offensive has focused on taking out bridges across the Dnipro and Inhulets Rivers.
Separately, Ukraine general defence staff said its forces have repelled Russian attacks in the areas of Mykolaivka Druga, Vesela Dolyna and Bakhmut settlements in the Donetsk region. Kyiv also hit "enemy targets' including air defence and ammunition dumps in multiple strikes, it added.
Reuters was unable to independently verify the battlefield reports.
On Friday, Russian President Vladimir Putin brushed off Ukraine's swift counteroffensive and said Moscow would respond more forcefully if its troops were put under further pressure.
Such repeated threats have raised concerns Putin could at some point turn to small nuclear weapons or chemical warfare.
With its battlefield losses mounting, the Russian army is seeking contract soldiers for what it calls the "special military operation" in Ukraine, and is offering nearly $US3000 ($A4480) a month as an incentive.
On Saturday, Zelenskiy said authorities had found a mass grave containing the bodies of 17 soldiers in Izium, some of which he said bore signs of torture.
Izium residents have been searching for dead relatives at a forest grave site where workers began exhuming bodies last week. Ukrainian officials said last week they had found 440 bodies in woods near Izium. They said most of the dead were civilians and the causes of death had not been established.
The Kremlin has not commented on the discovery of the graves, but in the past Moscow has repeatedly denied deliberately attacking civilians or committing atrocities.
Australian Associated Press
