Chinese President Xi Jinping has celebrated "complete victory" in the effort to eradicate rural poverty at a ceremony in Beijing to mark a signature initiative of his eight-year tenure.
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State media credit Xi's leadership with lifting nearly 100 million people from poverty, a milestone he declared in December and framed as a birthday gift for this year's 100th anniversary of the ruling Chinese Communist Party.
In an hour-long speech, Xi hailed what he called a testament to the party's leadership and the advantages of China's political system.
"The CCP's leadership and China's socialist system are the fundamental guarantees against risks, challenges and difficulties," Xi said in Beijing's Great Hall of the People, where he presented medals to key figures in the poverty fight.
Some global policy experts have said China sets too low a bar in its definition of poverty, and that sustained investment is needed to fund continued development in its poorest areas.
China defines extreme rural poverty as annual per capita income of less than 4,000 yuan ($A780), or about $A2.10 a day. That compares with the World Bank's global threshold of $A2.38 a day.
In a "No. 1 policy document" released on Sunday, China vowed to stick with its poverty alleviation policies, while making some adjustments for a five-year transition towards what Beijing calls "rural revitalisation".
Australian Associated Press
